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Higher Purpose Programs Make For Powerful Brand Stories

Brands like Toms, Always and Lifebuoy are making the world better. No wonder their stories are irresistible.

Stories communicate messages better than facts: they are more arresting, persuasive, memorable and social. Most marketing executives have accepted that premise, and are hiring journalists and formalizing the task of finding or creating stories to leverage both internally and externally.

The problem is finding or creating what I call signature stories: stories that are intriguing, involving, authentic and have a strategic message. Most brands and products do not lend themselves to stories that capture attention and really touch people. Even when an occasion has a potentially emotional aspect to it, finding a story that is both involving and authentic can be difficult and finding one with the potential of a viral breakout is virtually impossible.

Signature Stories That Draw From Programs For Social Good

One solution is to find or develop signature stories drawn from social or environmental higher-purpose programs. By their very nature, higher-purpose programs tend to be arresting, inspiring, authentic, emotional and draw people in with vivid characters and significant challenges.

“Stories that are intriguing, involving, authentic and have a strategic message.”

The percentage of organizations that are developing or enhancing a higher purpose program is remarkably high and growing. They are making a difference, both to society and the organization. There are many motivations: to do the “right thing”, to inspire employees (particularly millennials) that want meaning in their jobs, and to appeal to a growing and influential customer base that prefers to do business with brands they respect and admire. Being the source of powerful stories is another unstated and often unrecognized reason.

Consider the raw power of stories such as:

  • A video in Lifebuoy’s “Help a Child Reach 5” campaign shows a mother put time and devotion into nurturing a tree that we learn was planted at her son’s birth, a custom in her village. This makes us curious. The next day there is a celebration, the woman’s son has turned five – an age that most children in their village will never see as many die from water-carried illnesses. Over 30 million viewers saw this campaign for hand washing programs.

  • As part of the Always “Like A Girl” campaign, a woman acts out the stereotypically assumed motion of running awkwardly and unathletic-like, “like a girl.” When she sees a 10-year-old girl run naturally, with vigor and speed, she wanted a re-do because she changed her mind about what it means to run like a girl. This story was packaged with three others into a signature video campaign that received over 85 million views. 85 million!
  • Blake Mycoskie, the founder of TOMS, was vacationing in Argentina in 2006, when he was overwhelmed by the sight of children without shoes. His vacation prompted him to start a company that, for every shoe bought, gives a pair of shoes to a child in need. “One for one” became the slogan, and most who buy from TOMS know the story.

FINAL THOUGHTS

These higher-purpose programs lend themselves to ripe opportunities for finding and creating powerful stories. Using social and environmental higher-purpose programs as the foundation for signature stories is another idea to consider. It is all about content. If your brand does more interesting things, it will naturally have more impactful stories.

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3 Brand Naming Strategies for Growth Acceleration

Names that respect both company heritage and customer journey resonate best.

Personalization is becoming increasingly prevalent in categories from shoes to cars to phones. But while appealing, this inundation of choice can overwhelm consumers rather than satisfy their needs.

How can a brand provide the variety of options consumers crave and fulfill the desire for a simple customer experience? The answer lies, in part, in naming. The most successful companies drive relevance and growth in their portfolios by naming – organizing and communicating offerings in a way that prioritizes what customers want and need in each purchase decision.

When done right, naming at the product, version or feature level can simplify and guide prospective shoppers to the relevant offerings for their needs. But when done poorly, it can frustrate customers—and even inhibit them from making a purchase at all.

The 3 Commandments of Brand Naming

1. Consider the customer journey: Brands need to think about the entire customer journey, how (and when) a customer makes decisions, and how to nurture customer loyalty.

2. Ask what requires a name: Not every product, service or feature needs a name. Be selective about what truly requires a name.

3. Keep the DNA of the brand front and center: The personality of a brand should be reflected in each brand name. Use it to gut-check and filter naming decisions. And then name accordingly.

3 Brand Naming Strategies Driving Growth

Looking across categories, we’ve identified three successful brand name strategies to help customers better understand your products and support business growth.

  1. Consider the Customer Journey: Jawbone Focuses on What’s Important

One of the most confusing and challenging naming conventions is tiering, or differentiating similar offerings within a portfolio by their power, capabilities, etc. The challenges companies face with tiering are many. Three of the most difficult are clearly differentiating between offerings, creating a tiering convention that allows the product line to expand into the future and avoiding making the lowest tier sound undesirable.

A strong tiering example comes from the consumer tech and wearables company, Jawbone. They’ve extended the simplicity of their product design to their naming convention and product architecture, choosing to quietly discontinue their line of Bluetooth speakers to focus more fully on fitness trackers.

Jawbone has four models on the market: Upmove (which is, after all, the essence of fitness – getting up and moving), UP2, UP3 and UP4. Each successive model builds on the functionality of the previous one, making the tiers a simple incline in value, rather than random sets of features customers need to understand.

With such simple product tiering and feature names, Jawbone has the freedom to be creative with color and material naming (which are paired together within the product tiers), providing customers with exciting choices like Ruby Cross and Black Gold Twist. In doing so, Jawbone simplifies the most important functional decisions (what to buy, what you need) and lets customers have fun with the more playful—and secondary—decisions.

  1. Ask What Truly Requires a Name: Tesla Builds Meaning Into Naming Conventions

Many technological advancements have opaque names with little explanation as to what they mean (i.e. Star Wars’ C-3PO). Sometimes they’re SKU numbers, sometimes they’re abbreviations and sometimes they stand for the developer’s children’s initials. Whatever they are, they’re rarely understood and have a high likelihood of creating confusion for customers navigating between nuances. (“What’s the difference between the X1300A and the X1301B?”).

“When done right, naming at the product, version or feature level can simplify and guide prospective shoppers to the relevant offerings for their needs.”

In contrast, Tesla’s naming conventions are incredibly simple. Known for its commitment to innovation, Tesla consistently defies expectations, even going so far as to publish a high-level roadmap in the form of its “Master Plan.” Tesla’s Model S P90D has all the bells and whistles, including an impressive and seemingly opaque acronym. But each component has a clear meaning: P denotes that it’s a performance model, 90 is the battery capacity in kilowatt hours and D means that the car has a dual motor. This is complemented with highly descriptive feature naming: Cabin Overheat Protection, Autopark and the famous Autopilot, and each is named for exactly what it does. Of course, this approach is supported by an extremely focused product portfolio. Tesla sells three automobile models, while many of its peers’ offerings are in the dozens.

  1. Keep the DNA of the Brand: IKEA Aligns Product Names to Scandinavian Roots

Unlike Tesla, IKEA has a vast portfolio; the company sells roughly 9,500 products and introduces 2,500 new items per year. Its stores, despite their homey vibe and intuitive layouts, can be overwhelming even to the best-prepared shoppers.

To help IKEA put a strategy in place to guide the creation of all names, which started with its founder, Ingvar Kamprad. Kamprad is dyslexic, making it much more difficult to use the traditional method of long SKU numbers. Instead, IKEA assigned a type of name for each of its product types. True to the company’s heritage, the system is Scandinavia-centric: beds, wardrobes and hallway furniture are named for places in Norway, dining tables and chairs are places in Finland, and upholstered furniture and coffee tables are places in Sweden. Because each type of name can apply to multiple items (for example, Nellie’s apartment features a Hemnes bed, dresser and hall bench), IKEA creates clear signposts that help customers shop the store more comprehensively and connect the dots across their pieces.

While this strategy is less intuitive for non-Scandinavian shoppers, it is inarguably memorable, and makes customers loyal not only to IKEA, but to Malm, Kivik, and of course, Hemnes.


FINAL THOUGHTS

Jawbone, Tesla and IKEA share a common overarching goal in their naming: to help customers understand their products. However, how they do it is distinct, and most importantly authentic to who they are. Jawbone’s naming is sleek and minimalistic, with a splash of fun. Tesla’s naming is efficient and hard-working. And IKEA’s naming is unwaveringly grounded in the company’s roots.

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The Drivers of Brand Loyalty May Surprise You

It’s time to learn the difference between customers who are merely satisfied and those who are committed.

Among the major challenges marketers face in the year ahead will be creating and retaining a loyal customer group. It is a challenge because of the difficulty of brand building in an era with fast-changing media, much under audience control, and because e-commerce and digital communication make it difficult to integrate messages and deliver on-brand customer experiences.

How to Build a Loyal Customer Base

How do you create, manage and leverage a loyal customer base in this environment? To empirically address that question we leveraged the database associated with Prophet’s Relentless Relevance 2015 study in which 400 brands from 29 categories were assessed on more than 20 measures of brand relevance. The goal was to determine what drives two loyalty levels: the satisfied and the committed.

The satisfied are those who buy regularly, often out of habit, because they are satisfied with the brand’s performance over a long time period. They perceive the brand to be familiar, dependable with consistently good experiences and easy to buy. The brand has become a comfortable habit and there is no reason to change. For some low-involvement products, the satisfied are the core loyalty group.

“They perceive the brand to be familiar, dependable with consistently good experiences and easy to buy.”

The committed have a more intense, involved relationship with the brand. They are more likely to have an emotional attachment, to receive self-expressive benefits and to have a user experience that goes beyond merely functional benefits. They are also more likely to be brand supporters, even telling others about the brand and its user experience. For some high-involvement products, a brand should aspire to have a committed group.

How do these groups differ with respect to what drives their formation and nurtures them over time? From the Prophet study, indicators of the two loyalty types and five potential drivers of loyalty were identified. The extent to which each of these five indicators impacted (explained variation in) the two levels of loyalty were explored statistically.

The “satisfied” group was represented by the phrase, “one of my favorite brands,” which reflects satisfaction and a lack of motivation to change to another brand. The “committed” group was represented by the phrase, “I can’t imagine living without,” which suggests there is a functional or emotional attachment that is so intense that the absence of the brand would be upsetting.

5 Drivers of Brand Loyalty

There are five variables that have been uncovered to be potential drivers of brand loyalty; several have multiple indicators that are combined. These variables are:

  • Dependable: described as “always deliver to expectations,” “I can depend on,” “I trust” and “consistent experiences”
  • Better: described as “better than others,” and “only brand that does what it does”
  • Social media: described as “has interesting and engaging content online”
  • Light emotional connection (LEC): described as “makes me happy”
  • Heavy emotional connection (HEC): described as “connects with me emotionally,” “makes me feel inspired” and “has a purpose I believe in”

Satisfied Brand Users

Consider the satisfied model. The “dependable” variable has more than three and a half times the explanatory impact as does the “better” variable. This confirms the hypothesis that satisfied loyalists are driven by habit, familiarity, comfort and satisfaction, and being better is not as important as delivering the brand promise. They are instead going to stick to the brand as long as it delivers. Controlling for “dependable” and “better” (perceived superiority), the “light emotional connection” variable has a meaningful role, about equal to that of the “better” variable, while the “heavy emotional connection” variable has zero impact. Finally, the “social media” variable, as expected, was not a driver, essentially zero.

The satisfied group included brands that do not engender much passion or emotional connection. Of the top 50 brands of the Relentless Relevance 2015 database, 15 were classic brand names that largely delivered functional benefits and were extremely high on the dependability measure. Leading the way with positions in the top 25 were Betty Crocker, Band-Aid, Clorox, KitchenAid and Folgers. All were extremely high on the “dependable” and trust dimensions as well. That reinforces the hypothesis that delivering to expectations may not be glamorous, but it can drive a brand’s ability to create and keep a loyal segment, which can be the basis of a healthy long-term business. There’s also likely some emotional benefit linked to the nostalgia of growing up with these brands. They become part of the fabric of people’s lives.

Committed Brand Users

Next, consider the committed model. The “better” variable has a large impact, about equal to that of the “dependable” variable. The “heavy emotional connection” variable has an explanatory power equal to the “better” variable and more than twice that of the “light emotional connection” variable.  Finally, the “social media” variable is now more of a player, albeit smaller than the other variables.

The committed customer group is necessary if you want to be a leader in more involving categories. This is the group that can deliver social buzz and net promoter scores. And it can defend you when you have an unfavorable incident. But to create and nurture this group, it is clear that brands must get beyond “dependable” to “better” and get beyond happy to deliver a meaningful emotional feeling that connects and inspires. The top brands on the committed scale such as Apple, Microsoft, Netflix and Chick-fil-A, also score high on the emotional connection, inspiring and having a purpose. Apple, in fact, is in the top two on each of these dimensions. They are clearly more than functional, high-use brands that deliver satisfaction. Social media also became relevant. The committed will likely include people that are influencers on social media, and they have an impact far beyond their number.

The strength of the “dependable” dimension to explain the committed status of a brand is noteworthy. Many of the top brands on the committed scale such as Apple, Netflix and Microsoft ranked extremely high on dependability and ease of use. Amazon, added to the study in 2016, was also extremely high in the committed and dependability measures. The ability of these high-tech, innovative brands to deliver an astonishing level of performance on the dependability dimensions is a crucial and largely unrecognized element of their brand strength. In general, they deliver on their brand promise without frustration or disappointment.


FINAL THOUGHTS

Patrick Barwise and Sean Meehan argue in their book, Simply Better, that success is determined by simply delivering basic category benefits better than others. Even for complex products or in high-tech settings, it is not just about strategy and innovation, it is about execution, consistently making customers satisfied.

Loyalty is not a simple concept; it has levels. How to develop and leverage a loyalty asset very much depends on whether you are after the satisfied or committed group or both, but in either case, the brand does need to deliver the basics.

This blog was originally published on ama.org

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Be Ruthlessly Pragmatic and Deliver on Your Promise

People treasure problem-solving brands, including Clorox, Band-Aid and Betty Crocker.

I have written and spoken on the importance of having brand energy, organizational values, a brand personality, and a point of difference so compelling that it forms a new subcategory. What is also true, is that a brand can develop substantial loyalty by just doing its job. Just do the basics: Deliver the brand promise. Don’t screw up and provide a reason to consider the competition. It turns out that people like brands that work…and question those that don’t.

I was again reminded of this fact when analyzing the Prophet Brand Relevance Index™. The 2016 U.S. survey tested the relevance of 325 top brands from 29 categories using respondents that were active in the category and familiar with the brand. The survey ranks brands across four dimensions: Innovation, Customer Obsession, Inspiration and Pragmatism. Two surprising results emerged regarding the Ruthlessly Pragmatic dimension, which measured ease-of-use and dependability.

Two Surprising Results from Top Pragmatic Brands

Fourteen of the top 25 brands measured on the Ruthlessly Pragmatic dimension were commonly used consumer brands such as Clorox (3), Ziploc (5), Band Aid (8), Tide (9), VISA (12), Crest (13), Kleenex (14), Dove (15), Betty Crocker (20), KitchenAid (22), Colgate (23), and Campbell’s (24). Nine of these ranked in the top 25 on trust, as well. All of these brands were in the top 75 on the overall relevance scale, ten were in the top 50 and 3 in the top 25. It is rather incongruous to see some commonplace, older brands that are not known for being dynamic (although if you look closely, they are innovating at a rapid pace) in such a rarified atmosphere. However, they all deliver on their promise, rarely disappoint and have earned remarkable brand strength.

An even more surprising result is the Ruthlessly Pragmatic dimension’s power among high-tech brands, the strongest in the survey. In fact, four of the top six brands in the survey were tech companies: Apple (1), Amazon (2), Android (3) and Google (6). We expect these brands to be strong, driven by the other dimensions such as being pervasively innovative, customer-obsessed or distinctively inspired. But it turns out that the ability to deliver in an easy, reliable manner is one of the qualities that push these brands to the top.

“The ability to deliver in an easy, reliable manner is one of the qualities that push these brands to the top.”

Amazon, which leads the retail segment by a huge margin, gets the highest marks from consumers for being available and dependable. To run such a complex service and do it so well, living up to the brand promise, is really astonishing and the company is rewarded with brand strength. The Apple iPhone and Android are visible and functionally enable customers due to their role in people’s lives. Google is given difficult assignments by their users and nearly always comes through with their search, maps and more. And both just work. Netflix’s platform is engaging and easier to use than others, delivering on another complex task. All these brands deserve a lot of credit for simplifying a complex offering and making it work so well.

I am reminded of a book, Simply Better by Patrick Barwise and Sean Meehan. In the book, the authors argued that success is achieved by delivering basic category benefits better than others. Even for complex or high-tech products and services, strategy is second-tier to exceptional execution and consistently delivering positive customer experiences.


FINAL THOUGHTS

There is much to be said for sticking to the basics of a brand to deliver its promise. That task should be first priority and can be used to create brand strength through loyalty, and also a lack of a reason to change. It can also be the platform for other customer connections that will drive growth and yield an even stronger brand.

The strongest brands are the ones that are relentlessly relevant and make a difference in consumers’ lives. Find out why Prophet ranks based on relevance.

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MetLife Rebrand: The Power of a Customer Centered Approach

With new visual branding, tagline and customer-experience strategy, the insurer recommits to its customers.

Companies that don’t just listen to their customers, but embrace them as true partners are those best poised to achieve commercial and brand success today. After more than one year of intense consumer research, surveying more than 55,000 customers around the world, MetLife found one universal truth: consumers are overwhelmed with the pace of change and looking for a trusted partner to help them navigate it.

In the most significant change to the MetLife brand in over 30 years, MetLife’s rebranding brings to life its role as a trusted partner to its customers as they navigate life’s twist and turns. With new visual branding, a new tagline  and a new take on its customer experiences, the brand is demonstrating its commitment to its customers.

Prophet Works with MetLife on Historic Rebrand

Prophet is proud to have worked with MetLife to develop a new logo and visual branding that reflects the new direction of the company and its new tagline “MetLife. Navigating life together.”

Creative Review noted in its recent article: “The rebrand forms part of a wider strategy to put customer experience at the heart of the business. Prophet says the symbol represents the idea of a lifelong partnership between MetLife and its customers.”

“MetLife’s rebranding brings to life its role as a trusted partner to its customers as they navigate life’s twist and turns.”

Three Examples of MetLife Pamphlets

Campaign magazine wrote: “Long synonymous with Snoopy and the Peanuts gang, the company will phase out the use of those comics characters. A blue and green stylized “M” will now serve as the logo, alongside a multichannel visual identity and a new tagline.”

It added: “The new look was created by agency and brand consultancy Prophet, which was heavily involved in helping MetLife redefine its overall brand strategy late last year, a move that helped trigger the decision to rebrand.”

MetLife App Displayed on Smartphones

The rebrand has attracted a lot of attention across the insurance industry and in the media. We are thrilled to partner with MetLife to help bring their new company vision to life. You can read more about the rebrand in Advertising Age, Bloomberg and Adweek.


FINAL THOUGHTS

It’s not always easy to update branding, especially when it means leaving behind characters as beloved as Snoopy. But it’s critical to shape brand identity around strategies for the future, reflecting what today’s core audiences say they need and value most.

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When “Just as Good” is Better for Brands

For brands, 80% of life really is about just showing up.

Many brand strategists’ strive to develop points of differentiation that drive brand preference among consumers. The key to winning is assumed to be differentiation; however, your brand won’t even be considered if it’s considered to inadequately deliver on a key must-have dimension. You will not be a player – which means you have no chance of winning – no matter how compelling your point of differentiation is.

The solution is the point-of-parity concept, which was introduced to the branding world in Kevin Keller’s book, “The Principle of Positioning.” It’s defined: Points-of-Parity (POPs): Associations that are not necessarily unique to the brand but may be shared by other brands (i.e. where you can at least match the competitor’s claimed best). While POPs may usually not be the reason to choose a brand, their absence can certainly be a reason to drop a brand. The solution is to change a liability into a point of parity, meaning the brand is “good enough” at the dimension, that it’s no longer excluded from consideration. The points-of-parity concept is another perspective on how to make or keep a brand relevant. There are two points of parity types: category and competitive.

Category Point-of-Parity

A category point-of-parity means that a brand offers perceived necessary category features. For example, nowadays a consumer is likely to look over a bank or credit union that doesn’t offer a convenient and secure mobile deposit feature. In another example, German auto manufacturers resisted adding cup holders to their automobiles as they insisted vehicles are “driving machines, not open beverage carriers.” Eventually, cup holders became a must-have for many and the German auto manufacturers were forced to incorporate the feature.

“The solution is to change a liability into a point of parity, meaning the brand is “good enough” at the dimension, that it’s no longer excluded from consideration.”

The Jaguar brand lacked four-wheel-drive vehicles Jaguar executives saw their brand being perceived as irrelevant by those who wanted four-wheel drive. When the group of four-wheel-drive buyers grew to 50 percent of the purchasers in their top geographic markets, Jaguar introduced an all-wheel-drive model. The vehicles they introduced weren’t intended to be seen as superior to the Audi Quattro and similar models, but rather good enough that most buyers wouldn’t exclude Jaguar from consideration.

Competitive Point-of-Parity

A competitive point-of-parity is designed to negate a competitor’s point of differentiation. A common brand problem is when buyers perceive a competitor to have better product quality. Hyundai had a significant quality issue In the 1990s, Hyundai made cars that were overwhelmingly considered to be of inferior quality to other vehicles in the market. After fixing the quality problem in the early 2000s, consumers still shunned the brand. It took years, but through a variety of programs and communication channels, Hyundai found ways to communicate the new quality levels and gained quality parity. Their quality was perceived to be good enough that attention could turn to points of difference such as price, styling, gas mileage and warranty.

McDonald’s Loses Swells of Customers to the Competition

Mcdonald’s had a competitive parity problem when it lost customers who were concerned about the nutritional quality of their foods. Instead of giving any consideration, they began to veto the brand and purchase healthier alternatives. To respond, Mcdonald’s began offering grilled chicken sandwiches, a variety of salads, fruit smoothies, apple wedges for Happy Meals and reengineered their signature fry recipe dramatically reducing the “bad” fat. The goal was not to make McDonald’s a destination for the healthy-eating segment but to create enough parity so that the number who wouldn’t even consider the brand was reduced.

Unfortunately, that wasn’t the end of the problems McDonald’s needed to solve. Starbuck’s success presented a serious threat to McDonald’s breakfast and off-hours business. The brand saw this challenge as an opportunity. The advent of McCafé in 2007, with a line that included cappuccinos and lattés, changed the competitive landscape. McDonald’s didn’t aspire to be better than Starbucks; the goal was to just provide a close enough experience to Starbucks that they’d create a point-of-parity with respect to quality. As a result, a segment of Starbucks consumer base started to include McDonald’s in their consideration set.


FINAL THOUGHTS

Does your brand lack a point-of-parity on key dimensions?

Unless parity is achieved, the most compelling point of difference will not win the day. Like Woody Allen famously said, “80 percent of success is just showing up.” Without points of parity, your brand will not be showing up. It will not be seen as irrelevant and will not be considered. If you haven’t already seen it, check out Prophet’s recent Brand Relevance Index. Included in the study is a definition of brand relevance, a ranking of the most relevant brands and five themes consistent among the highest performing brands.

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The Power of Disney’s Magical Brand Experience in China

Our research finds Shanghai Disneyland is sparking a rise in domestic destination travel.

After years of anticipation, Shanghai Disneyland officially opened to much fanfare and consumer excitement. But, not all are sharing in the enthusiasm. Chairman of Dalian Wanda Group, Wang Jianlin, has made numerous statements about the opening and suggested that the Disney brand is tired or irrelevant to the Chinese consumer.

Wanda has a stake in Shanghai Disneyland’s probability for success as the first of its fifteen planned Wanda City theme parks opened in the southeastern Chinese city of Nanchang.

The fact of the matter is – Disney remains an incredibly strong, iconic global brand for all consumers – including Chinese consumers. The reason Disney’s brand has stayed so strong over the last 100 years, is that Disney has consistently built its brand around “the power of magical experiences.” This idea transcends nationality and hits at who we are as human beings.

Why does Disney pay so much attention to its brand experience?

Disney’s done a great job of localizing the Disneyland brand strategy and increasing its relevance with Chinese consumers. Bob Iger, Chairman of Disney, has dubbed this strategy “Authentically Disney and Distinctively Chinese.” Implementation of this strategy is present throughout Shanghai Disneyland: Main Street USA is Mickey Street and featured are the twelve Pixar-created Chinese Zodiac animals.

The company fundamentally understands what Prophet’s recent research proves: brand experience is a key driver of theme park visits. Having a strong brand is an important factor in consumers’ choice of theme parks, falling behind rides and attractions, as well as being fun and exciting.

“Brand experience is a key driver of theme park visits.”

While attendance figures from the first week show that Shanghai Disneyland is a large draw, the future looks bright as another 61 percent of Chinese consumers indicated they were highly likely to visit Shanghai Disneyland in the next two years.

Add to that figure the 39 percent who said they were somewhat likely to visit in that same time period and you have an overwhelming 100 percent of respondents interested in spending some time (and money) at the resort in the near future.

What do Chinese consumers prefer?

In a media interview, Wang mentioned that Chinese consumers prefer convenient theme park locations saying, “One tiger is no match for a pack of wolves.” His statement implies that having more theme parks located within close proximity to consumers is a better strategy than operating a single flagship theme park.

Our survey found the contrary; Chinese consumers ranked location as the least important factor when choosing to visit a theme park (only 5 percent ranked it number one). Furthermore, aside from the 60 percent of consumers in Shanghai who are highly likely to visit Shanghai Disneyland, many more consumers in more distant cities are also highly likely to visit the resort (53 percent from Beijing, 57 percent from Guangzhou and a whopping 89 percent from Shenzhen). In addition, 53 percent of Chinese consumers said that they would be willing to travel outside their country on a flight of three hours or more to visit a theme park.

Mr. Wang has also reportedly said that Shanghai Disneyland prices are too high – “With such steep [development] costs, Disney would have to charge high prices, which would turn away customers.”

In our research findings, it’s clear that theme park demand is fairly inelastic. Low prices don’t drive consumers to theme parks. In fact, quite the opposite. What parent or grandparent isn’t willing to spend extra money to provide their child/grandchild with a magical experience? Only 8% of consumers said price is the number one reason they choose a theme park (the second-lowest factor). Chinese consumers seem quite willing to open their wallets when it comes to visiting theme parks. On average, Chinese consumers are spending 760 RMB per person per day at a theme park, 40 percent spend more than 800RMB.

Mr. Wang’s most outlandish claim is that Wanda will outlast Disney because his theme parks have longer staying power: “We will make Disney’s China venture unprofitable in the next 10 to 20 years.” Twenty years is the pretty distant future, but we at least know that in the short term, Wanda will likely suffer as a result of Shanghai Disneyland’s opening. In our survey, 48 percent of consumers said they are less likely to visit a Wanda theme park after Shanghai Disneyland opens.

What does this mean for Wanda & other theme parks targeting China?

First, an increase in top-tier, high-quality attractions inside China could signal the rise of domestic destination travel. Almost three-quarters of consumers in our survey say that a trip to Shanghai Disneyland will be an incremental domestic leisure trip, not a replacement of an existing trip. Currently, 77 percent of consumers take one to two domestic leisure trips per year (the average number of domestic trips in China is 1.7 per year), so an increase of just one trip represents a massive new market opportunity.

Second, Shanghai Disneyland will likely stimulate demand for all theme parks and culture/entertainment centers in China, such as Shanghai Dreamcenter. In our survey, 35 percent of Chinese consumers with middle class or affluent incomes said they had been to one or fewer theme parks in the last year. If these same consumers have a positive and memorable brand experience with Shanghai Disney, it means that they are much more likely to visit another theme park as a result.


FINAL THOUGHTS

All players in the theme park space, both Chinese and international, will have to become more competitive (which will only benefit the Chinese consumer). Given that the top two drivers of theme park visits, according to our survey, are rides & attractions (27%) and fun & excitement (26%), competitors will have to focus their efforts in those areas.

Local Chinese players will also have to spend more time and effort building a strong brand, since they suffer from a brand deficit compared to global players who have plans to enter China, such as Dreamworks and Six Flags. Survey respondents said the overall brand is the number three driver of theme park choices, although 19% rated it number one driver.

Since both resorts are now open. Let the visitors come and the real competition for hearts and minds will begin.

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The Only Way to Really Grow Your Brand

Brands that grow the fastest do so by creating a “must-have”–like high fiber or dramatically low prices.

To grow your brand, you must create “must-haves” that define subcategories

The only way to grow a business (with rare exceptions) is to create “must-haves” that define subcategories, manage those subcategories to success and build barriers to inhibit competitors from becoming relevant. In conducting research for both of my books, Brand Relevance: Making Competitors Irrelevant and Aaker on Branding, I found that most major bursts of growth are associated with the creation of new “must-haves.” Those who aspire to grow will learn to shift focus from competing for brand preference to subcategory competition.

Subcategory Competition

Subcategory competition starts when a firm creates a “must-have” that defines or redefines a subcategory. The “must-have” can involve:

  • A feature or benefit such as the high fiber content in Fiber One
  • A systems offering that combines existing components such as Microsoft’s Office which integrates suites programs • A new technology like cloud computing that Salesforce.com pioneered
  • A product designed for a segment such as Luna, the energy bar for women
  • A dramatically low price point like that provided by JetBlue airlines
  • A shared interest such as Sephora’s BeautyTalk • A personality such as the competence of Charles Schwab or the humor of Southwest Airlines
  • A passion such as that shown by Whole Foods Market for healthy foods

Organizational values such as Patagonia’s concern for the environment In selecting a “must-have” opportunity, there are two risks. First, the difficulties of creating the “must-have” driven offering should not be so exaggerated that the opportunity to own a growth subcategory is missed. Second, professional and personal biases resulting in inflated incremental innovations should not lead to investing in subcategories that are not viable.

There are three tasks required of brand strategists who are creating subcategories:

  1. A firm must manage that subcategory so that it wins the subcategory battle. Subcategory energy, appeal and associations need to be conceived and communicated. Customers need to be knowledgeable about the subcategory and motivated to first make the decision to buy into the subcategory and then the brand, not the other way around.
  2. A firm must also win the brand relevance battle. When the subcategory is the focus of a buying decision, the goal is to have your brand be the only one that is visible and credible with respect to delivering “must-haves.” If your brand is not the only one, it should be the most relevant.
  3. The subcategory creator/exemplar brands need to build barriers to prevent competitors from gaining visibility and credibility, and thus relevance in the new subcategory. Creating a subcategory will not be valuable if competitors are capable of becoming relevant or even appear to be relevant to the new subcategory. The barrier need not be technological. It can be anything that inhibits competitors such as scale, brand equity, customer loyalty and more.

Brand Preference Competition

Far and away, the most common strategy is to engage in what I call brand preference competition, which focuses on making a brand preferred among the choices considered by customers in a defined subcategory. The goal is to beat the competition through the use of incremental innovation: faster, cheaper, better. Resources are expended on communicating more effectively with clever advertising, more impactful promotions, more visible sponsorships, and more involving social media programs. You win by making your brand preferred as opposed to making your brand the only relevant brand, the only brand considered.

“The goal is to beat the competition through the use of incremental innovation: faster, cheaper, better.”

The problem is that “my brand is better than your brand” marketing rarely changes the marketplace no matter how much marketing budget is available or how clever the incremental innovation is. The stability of brand positions in nearly all markets is simply astonishing. There is just too much customer and market momentum.

Brand preference competition is also so “not fun.” The opportunity to create “must-haves,” which are responsive to an unmet need and meaningful to a worthwhile market segment, will not happen frequently. However, when it does, brand strategists need to seize that opportunity, recognizing that something bigger than a point of differentiation is present, and manage it accordingly.


FINAL THOUGHTS

The luxury of competing in a market for which their brand has a monopoly or near-monopoly position is so worthwhile that it is worth accepting risks when the opportunity arises. It’s really astonishing how much growth is due to subcategory competition and how underinvested most firms are insubstantial or transformational innovation; failing to bring to market the resulting “must-have” driven offerings. For more on subcategory competition see my prior posts on framing subcategories, How Uniqlo is Winning, and How Chobani Won the Subcategory Competition.

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The Secret to Brand Signature Stories

Every story needs a hero. And make sure narratives are authentic, intriguing and–above all–strategic.

Stories are a hot topic in marketing because they have been shown to be superior to facts in getting attention, being remembered, in changing opinions, stimulating social activity, developing emotion, and curiously, even communicating facts. Many firms have added journalists, editors, and filmmakers to their staff to create or find meaningful stories and present them in a compelling way. Stories are often thought mainly to support tactical short-term communication objectives. But there is also a role for “signature stories” that represent some form of strategic statement about an organization’s mission, values, brand, customer relationship, or strategic intent.

L.L. Bean’s Brand Story Example

Consider L.L. Bean, a firm that would like to communicate its innovation culture, its passion for the outdoors, its commitment to quality, its concern for the customer, and the functional benefits of the Maine Hunting Shoe. Stating such facts is unlikely to create interest, credibility or even a connection to L.L. Bean.

In contrast, consider the following story: Leon L. Bean, an avid outdoorsman, returned from a hunting trip in 1912 disgruntled because of his cold, wet feet. With little resources but a lot of motivation and ingenuity, he invented a new boot by stitching lightweight leather tops to waterproof rubber bottoms. The boots worked so well he offered them for sale via mail order as the Maine Hunting Shoe, using lists of nonresident Maine hunting license holders. Unfortunately, most of the first 100 pairs sold had a stitching problem and leaked. Mr. Bean faced a defining moment! His response? He refunded the customers’ money even though it nearly broke him and fixed the process so that future boots were indeed water-tight. This story communicates the L.L. Bean brand far better than any presentation of facts.

What Is A Signature Story?

A signature story is an intriguing, authentic, involving narrative (as opposed to a stand-alone set of facts or features) with a strategic message that enables growth by clarifying or enhancing the brand, the customer relationship, the organization, and/or the business strategy. It is a strategic asset that can be leveraged through time providing inspiration and direction both internally and externally.

A Signature Story Must:

  • Be intriguing if not fascinating, some combination of thought-provoking, novel, provocative, interesting, informative, newsworthy, or entertaining to the audience.
  • Be authentic – the story’s audience cannot perceive the story to be phony, contrived or a transparent selling effort. Further, there should be the substance behind the story and its message in the form of programs, policies, or transparency that support it.
  • Be involving – the audience member should be drawn into the story (which usually, but not always, precipitates a cognitive, emotional, or behavioral response).
  • Be strategic – the story should have a strategic message linked to the brand that enables growth by clarifying or enhancing the brand, the customer relationship, the organization, and/or the business strategy.

A signature story is an asset with enduring relevance and the capacity to inspire and provide direction over a long period. As it gets retold, signature stories gain authenticity, traction, and influence. The principal targets for signature stories are employees and existing and potential customers. Signature stories can provide employees a source of inspiration and a cornerstone for organizational culture and values.

The L. L. Bean story supports a higher purpose around innovation, the passion for the outdoors, quality, and the customer. Millennials, in particular, are attracted to firms that are aiming for more than sales and profits; a signature story can help with making that purpose authentic and clear.

Customers are also a valuable target because there is a segment that will find a brand’s values, customer relationship, and strategically important to them as they develop loyalties to brands and firms. Advancing the strategic position of the brand and organization in the eyes of this audience is challenging because of message clutter, media dynamics, growing customer ownership of context, and the complexity of social media. Signature stories can be an answer providing the ability not only to provide break-through visibility but to communicate the basic essence of a brand and organization.

The Secret to Creating Signature Stories

To find or create signature stories, look broadly for story heroes. Stories around customers, programs, suppliers, offerings are often employed to motivate customers. Four more: the employees, founder, a business revitalization strategy, and a future business revitalization strategy are usually oriented to inspiring employees.

The Customer As Hero

A customer hero can be effective because there is no “my brand or product is better than yours” connotation and the customer story is likely to be closely linked to either the organizational values or the brand’s value proposition. LinkedIn has a series of professionally created one-minute stories around “Creating Your Own Success” that involve leveraging LinkedIn. Dr. Chavez told about his dream of getting pets off of processed foods – and used LinkedIn to share his big idea. Jenni was laid off during the financial meltdown and several months of intense networking led to a marketing position and, ultimately, supported to decision to be on her own.

The Employee As Hero

An employee hero can be a source of a strong and memorable signature story because employees are on the front lines. Zappos.com, the online shoe store, has a set of signature stories around its ten core values. One of which is to deliver Wow customer service. One such story involves a Zappos.com call center employee who at 3 a.m. received a call from a customer who could not find an open pizza store. Instead of gently turning the customer away, the employee actually found a pizza store open and arranged delivery.

The Business Revitalization Story

This hero can clarify and motivate a new strategy and inspire employees and customers. Consider Zhang Ruimin who became the CEO of a troubled Chinese appliance manufacturer, Haier, in 1982. Early in his tenure he needed to replace a customer’s faulty refrigerator and found that twenty percent of his inventory was also defective. Zhang promptly had the dud refrigerators lined up on the factory floor and destroyed them with a sledgehammer in front of the whole staff to tell them and the world that poor quality would not be tolerated anymore. From that point on, the story served to define a new strategy and culture that ultimately led to Haier becoming a global leader. The story can work at the outset when the strategy is being implemented and over time as the strategy becomes an ongoing operation.

“A signature story is an asset with enduring relevance and the capacity to inspire and provide direction over a long period.”


FINAL THOUGHTS

Not all stories are worth elevating to signature status. There needs to be an evaluation process to identify the strength and promise of candidate stories. When candidate stories emerge, make sure that they are not just a list of facts (or features) but, rather, a narrative that appears intriguing, is perceived as authentic, engenders involvement, and has a strategic message. And make sure that they are managed like the asset they are. For more detail see my book, “Creating Signature Stories.”

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What You Can Learn From The Best Print Ad Ever

Nearly 100 years later, this ad has plenty to teach today’s brands about the elements of great storytelling.

When identifying the top print advertisements and best headlines in the last century of advertising, a 1926 ad written by a young, green copywriter always makes the cut. John Caples, only one year on the job, wrote: “They laughed when I sat down at the piano—but when I started to play!” Caples’ assignment was to entice people to buy piano lessons by correspondence from the U.S. School of Music. The hero of the ad was ridiculed by the guests when he sat down, but the ridicule turned to accolades and applause when he begins to play, only a few months after starting the correspondence course.

The ad was not only critically acclaimed but brought in a lot of customers. It illustrates the power of a story that has tension, emotion, challenge and a brand-driven resolution as opposed to a recitation of facts and functional benefits. A story, as we now know, is a powerful way to get people to get involved and remember a message. This story also nicely frames the subcategory by changing what the customer is buying and defining the relevant options.

There is a lot to learn today from this ad. It included almost no details about the actual course offering. Rather, the ad told a captivating story in graphic detail about what happened to someone who took the correspondence course, a story that brought tears of joy to readers happy for the piano player’s success.

The ad shows that functional benefits are not the sweet spot of persuasion and communication. Rather, what grabs people are emotional, self-expressive and social benefits. There is the emotion felt not only by the piano player who excelled but also by those hearing the story and bursting with pride that he accomplished his goal. The self-expressive benefit displays the ability of the man to express his talent, his perseverance and his ability to face those that had ridiculed him.

“A story, as we now know, is a powerful way to get people to get involved and remember a message.”

And there is the social benefit of the man being accepted into a desirable group. The brand was embedded so much in the story that a memory of the ad recalls a memory of the brand. Further, there was a specific call to action. You could send in a free brochure and a free sample lesson. Free! Think of the foot-in-the-door research that has shown how much impact a small action step can have.


FINAL THOUGHTS

Too often, brand strategists suffer from what I call the “product-attribute fixation trap” whereby there is a compulsion to focus on attributes under the faulty assumption that people are rational. Caple’s breakthrough idea was that a brand is more than its attributes and functional benefits. It has emotional benefits, self-expressive benefits, social benefits, a brand personality, organizational associations and more. When you understand that, your potential for creating deeper brand experiences and stronger brand/customer relationships will be realized.

As for Caple: One year after he wrote that ad, he joined BBDO where he enjoyed a career that extended well past a half-century. Among other accomplishments, he was one of the pioneers in ad research, published several books on advertising testing, became a member of the Advertising Hall of Fame, and was named by AdAge as number 21 of the 100 top advertising leaders of the century. One of his tenets was to only use words you would expect to find in a fifth-grade reader because otherwise, you will not reach the average American. Another was to avoid humor because half of America lacks a sense of humor. His ad was an amazing start to an amazing career.

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The Six Stages of Digital Transformation

From “business-as-usual” to genuine innovation, uncommon growth comes from following a clear roadmap.

For companies faced with the prospect of “Digital Darwinism,” the hardest part is evaluating what needs to be changed first. In this research report, we’ve created a maturity model that helps companies assess exactly where they are, and where they need to be on the road to digital transformation.

After several years of interviewing those helping to drive digital transformation, we have identified a series of patterns, components, and processes that form a strong foundation for change. We have organized these elements into six distinct stages:

  • Business as Usual
  • Present and Active
  • Formalized
  • Strategic
  • Converged
  • Innovative and Adaptive

Collectively, these phases serve as a digital maturity blueprint to guide purposeful and advantageous digital transformation. Our research of digital transformation is centered on the digital customer experience (DCX) and thus reflects one of many paths toward change. We found that DCX was an important catalyst in driving the evolution of business, in addition to technology and other market factors.

This report introduces each of the six stages as a self-contained phase, offering a narrative and a checklist to guide your journey. While presented in a linear format, our research shows that companies may span multiple stages at once depending on their goals, resources, and overlapping initiatives. Use this framework to validate, benchmark, and map your company’s progress toward digital literacy and leadership, but know that you may find yourself revisiting and overlapping stages throughout program and strategy deployment.

To make this more actionable, we’ve identified six key elements within the organization that must undergo a simultaneous transformation, Analytics, Customer Experience, Governance and Leadership, People and Operations, Technology Integration, Digital Literacy.

By examining the progression of transformation for each of these elements separately, the framework makes it easy for individual stakeholders within the company to focus only on the areas they are managing. For example, a COO could focus on People and Operations, while the CTO can focus on technology, with the CIO focusing on Digital Literacy. By laying out the plan for each department, it becomes much more manageable for a company to execute smaller plans that service the digital transformation effort as a whole.


FINAL THOUGHTS

Transformation efforts require many changes in multiple areas, often happening simultaneously. Even organizations that see themselves as far along in the transformation process need constant audits to progress, making sure each move ladders up to power the growth strategy.

Download the free report.

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7 Learnings to Improve the Healthcare Experience

Patients are miserable–especially millennials. Healthcare companies need to think holistically.

Seven provocative and suggestive learnings emerged from a major study of patient satisfaction that was just released by Prophet and GE Healthcare Camden Group. The following learnings provide a profile of the surprisingly dismal picture of the patient experience in healthcare today, but also provide insights that will hopefully lead to massive improvements. Prophet, the branding and marketing consultancy, and GE Healthcare Camden Group, interviewed 3,000 consumers and 300 healthcare executives about the holistic patient experience. The focus was on the total experience, rather than silos such as hospitals, doctor specialties or insurance companies because all aspects of the experience are intertwined in the minds of patients. Input from providers provided a more complete picture of the current situation and its challenges.

Seven headlines that come from the study:

1. The patient satisfaction level is abysmal, which I found very surprising and discouraging considering recent industry attention and initiatives. Only 40% of consumers felt that they received a high-quality health care experience and only 35% feel that the providers have an empathetic staff. Worse, the dissatisfaction is much higher among those that have more experience with the healthcare providers; some 75% of frequent healthcare consumers said they were frustrated with their health care experience versus 48% of the rest.

2. Low satisfaction is even worse among millennials. The group values two related factors: the ability to control their lives and having digitally-enabled convenience in doing so (they’re used to both in other aspects of their life). They adore firms that provide these attributes like Uber, Starbucks, Zappos, and Square. These two factors also appear in their healthcare preferences. Among their favorite healthcare brands are ZocDoc (find a doctor), Oscar (obtaining insurance) and WebMD (managing health); all of which provide health-related solutions that people can access on their own terms. Further, over 50% are willing to use telemedicine. They rely more on input from friends and family and less on their providers than did previous generations.

3. Providers overestimate their current ability to satisfy patients by more than 20 percentage points. For example, only 40% of consumers feel they are receiving a quality experience, but over 60% of providers believe that they’re delivering a quality experience. performance gap.

4. Healthcare companies want to improve patient experience but focusing on and implementing the strategy is proving to be elusive due to competing priorities. In a 2014 survey from the American College of Healthcare Executives, 75% of providers say that patient experience is critical to their success but on the list of the CEOs’ top concerns, patient satisfaction doesn’t make the top five. It is a priority that falls well behind managing the massive amounts of industry consolidation and finding the right merger partner(s). In the Prophet and GE Healthcare Camden Group study, 85% of providers admit they don’t have a clear picture of how to improve the patient experience.

5. There is a remarkable ROI story behind improved patient experience but it doesn’t always carry the day because it is not well documented or communicated. Patient experience investment drives increased capacity, reduces operating costs, improves employee retention and build an enhanced brand that creates loyalty and thereby increases revenues. One study showed an improvement in on-time appointments from 18% to 84% and led to measurable payoffs in terms of productivity and impatient referrals translating to $460,000 average additional patient revenue per physician per year.

6. Improving the patient experience will require medical systems that break down the siloed nature of the industry, including the payment sector. And that is not easy. It requires structural change with established organizations merging or creating close partnerships with other organizations with a different discipline and objectives, often with people, culture, and processes that are also dissimilar. Structural change often slows the pace of progress in improving the seamless integration of medical services.

7. Kaiser Permanente and Mayo Clinic show strong cases of success. Kaiser Permanente with its comprehensive health care model has the highest customer loyalty ranking in the health insurance category with a net promoter score 23 points higher than the industry average. Mayo Clinic has a strong reputation for delivering an amazing patient experience with concierge-level services. In both cases, it is the empowered people and culture that largely drive the service levels and customer satisfaction, although smart use of enabling technology is also a factor. They both go beyond fixing what is broken to surprise and delight their customers.

“All aspects of the experience are intertwined in the minds of patients.”


FINAL THOUGHTS

This study is noteworthy because it focuses on the holistic healthcare experience rather than components which is more relevant to customers and providers going forward. And it provides a data-based indicator of where the industry is, while also suggesting the types of initiatives and changes that will improve the patient experience while driving loyalty and ROI.

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