Crisis like COVID-19 is a touchstone for companies. Customers and employees are looking to their favorite brands to help solve problems, creating an enormous opportunity for companies who are purpose-driven.

But while purpose is essential for any brand today, just having one is not enough: Brands are on trial. Stakeholders are calling brands out on hypocrisy, mixed messages and failed initiatives. Even companies that thought they had a clear purpose need to prove they are investing in substantial change and not just “woke washing.”

“Customers and employees are looking to their favorite brands to help solve problems.”

Defining and living your organization’s purpose is hard. It’s messy. And it’s never-ending. But the most successful companies in these trying times will derive their purpose from shared human values, stay true to what they do and relevant to what their stakeholders need. And they’ll act on it every day.

These four companies are using purpose in powerful ways, and working hard to live it in challenging times:

Grab: Empowering communities with technology

Grab’s purpose started with a question – how can we empower individuals and better people’s lives and local communities through technology? This aspiration became more important than ever as the economic impact of the pandemic shook its employees, customers and neighborhoods.

Facing the crisis, Grab stepped up. On top of financial contributions to various COVID-19 community funds and meal schemes, Grab introduced over 100 initiatives that leverage its technology, ride-hailing and food delivery networks to support and safeguard its users, partners, communities and frontliners. For example, GrabCare is an around-the-clock, on-demand service enabling healthcare professionals to travel to and from medical facilities seamlessly.

Committed to empowering local communities, Grab accelerated its merchant-partner onboarding processes to help over 78 thousand small traditional businesses go online. The company also encouraged the community to help each other. Through its new “Meal for your driver” feature, Grab users purchased more than 700 thousand meals for its delivery partners and drivers. “Only when we come together and support one another, can we then overcome this challenging time together,” said Yee Wee Tang, Managing Director of Grab Singapore.

Airbnb: Deepening authenticity

When a company’s purpose ties directly to what it does, brands feel more authentic. This becomes even more important during times of change. Airbnb exists to “create a world where you can belong anywhere.” With sweeping travel restrictions and lockdowns, the company had to pivot quickly to find new ways to express hospitality. Open Homes for COVID-19 frontline workers gave hosts an immediate way to help. And it began creating online experiences that allow guests to learn new activities and meet people from around the world. By enabling people to connect, even while stuck at home, Airbnb is finding new ways to stay relevant.

Glossier: Listening builds a shared community

Shared purposes are not just relevant to one audience, they are felt deeply by each–employees, customers and communities. That calls for genuine listening to make sure that actions, products and services align with the values and beliefs of those stakeholders. Glossier’s purpose is “to give voice through beauty” by “leveraging the power of the personal narrative.” Throughout the COVID-19 crisis, Glossier’s most frequent request was for a product to help with increased irritated skin from repeated handwashing. Inspired by stories and comments, Glossier quickly developed a hand cream, donating thousands of units to first responders.

The company is also recognizing that obsession with that external community has a downside, leading it to prioritize the needs of customers over that of its own workers, especially people of color. When shoppers engage in racist behavior, for example, the company’s “the customer is always right” stance gets toxic. Glossier isn’t running away from that dissonance but trying to learn. The lesson? Make sure your purpose is grounded in shared human values–including employees–and take responsibility when things go wrong.

Super Monkey: Energizing your life with fitness

The final dimension emerges when companies demonstrate that purpose is not just an empty promise. If companies can’t deliver, it doesn’t matter how inspiring or authentic they are.

Chinese fitness chain Super Monkey is known for its exceptional community-based experiences as well as a near-perfect retention rate of coaches. The company became an industry disruptor with its innovative business models known as “Urban Spot in Motion” and drop-in classes that can be booked directly via WeChat. All of its initiatives are rooted in Super Monkey’s brand purpose of “integrating sports into life,” or making fitness accessible for everyone.

COVID-19 has put Super Monkey’s purpose to the test. The company first offered a 10,000 yuan interest-free loan to every coach, in order to protect the normalcy of their life. Two days later, Super Monkey quickly launched free live-streamed fitness classes, dubbed “Super Monkey At-Home Squats,” in an effort to deepen connection with members and encourage them to stay active. More than 170,000 people joined its first session. To go a step further, Super Monkey continued to create more innovative fitness routines so that members could encourage their family members, no matter old or young, to exercise together – integrating sports into everyone’s life.

Despite the crisis, Super Monkey has reinforced its brand purpose with action, outshining the competition. During its recent Singles’ Day sales event, Super Monkey sold store credits worth over 100 million yuan in 24 hours, a testament that Super Monkey is becoming a synonym for a fit and energetic lifestyle in China.

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At Prophet, we believe the most powerful brands are those that are “Relentlessly Relevant.” We have measured relevance through Prophet’s proprietary Brand Relevance Index and know it is a predictor of long-term growth for brands. Effective leaders recognize the power of their brand assets to support ambitious growth goals and transformation efforts.

In today’s world, as technologies evolve and consumers seek more active relationships and connections with businesses, it’s becoming more challenging for brands to maintain relevance.

So how can brands stay a step ahead of consumers and their competition? They can start by asking three key questions:

1. How can brands reflect what matters to society, yet stay true to who they are?
2. How can brands deliver a brand experience that’s consistent, but also flexible and adaptive?
3. And most importantly, how can brands build momentum to sustain long-term brand relevance?

By making moves. Brand moves.

What exactly is a brand move?

Brand strategies offer companies a foundation on which to build their purpose, but alone, strategy doesn’t build relevance. To drive profitable growth and deliver tangible impact, strategy must be put into action.

Brand moves are actions businesses make to strengthen and sustain their brand. They can help activate a strategy (campaigns, events, etc.) or bring the strategy to life (products, services, experiences, etc.) with both consumers and employees.

Think of AT&T’s Thanks® program, which brings its customer-centric strategy to life through a loyalty program with exciting benefits and perks. Or AXA’s Equitable launch event that galvanized thousands of employees around the return of a 160-year-old legacy brand.

“To drive profitable growth and deliver tangible impact, strategy must be put into action.”

Oftentimes, growth-focused brand strategy moves become a signature trademark of the brand itself. Take for instance, Gatorade’s G Series product line, which fuels athletes from warm-up to recovery, delivering on their leadership in the sports fuel market. Or Amazon’s Prime Day, an annual event with deals for Prime members, delivering on its strategy of unparalleled and expedient service for its customers.

Given that today, only 5 percent of CMOs are highly confident in their ability to impact the overall direction of the business and to garner support for their initiatives among their peers, brand moves provide CMOs the opportunity to enhance their influence within the organization and demonstrate measurable outcomes. With brand moves, marketing leaders can drive a cross-functional team to deliver on high visibility programs delivering in-market impact.

What makes a brand move successful?

Whether it’s a business as established as Amazon or AT&T, or a startup in its beginning phases, all brands can adhere to four key principles to ensure their brand growth moves deliver effective and relevant outcomes:

1. Grounded in—and amplify—brand strategy. Brand moves should have a clear purpose rooted in shared human values that resonates with all stakeholders, including employees and consumers. Rather than replace a brand’s positioning, brand moves are complementary and play a critical role in putting purpose into practice. For example, American Express’ Small Business Saturdays is a brand move that embodies the company mission: helping customers and their communities thrive. While the purpose remains unchanged, it is brought to life in a way that appeals to small business merchants, their customers, and communities.
2. In-tune and in-touch with target consumers’ needs. Brand moves use insights defined as the brand constantly listens, senses and anticipates needs and expectations of the target audience, taking action that demonstrates empathy in return. For example, Spotify’s Discover Weekly feature introduces users to a playlist of 30 new songs each week, based on users’ past plays and preferences. With recommendation systems detecting their most-listened-to artists, songs and albums, Spotify keeps a pulse on what its users want more of—to keep them coming back week after week.
3. Consistent, yet adaptive. These brand moves are cohesive and seamless, adapting to current context, yet consistently delivering an ‘on-brand’ experience. Due to their dynamic nature, brand moves should also be able to sit alongside other offers, without competing or cannibalizing. Look at Nike’s flagship store: a first-in-kind omnichannel experience that blurs the lines between digital and physical retail experience. This move is unique to Nike and unlike anything else in its portfolio, yet still delivers a cohesive, consistent brand experience that’s recognizably Nike: a dynamic, active shopping environment as responsive as its digital NikePlus app and online platforms.
4. Continuous, inside and out. Brand moves provide a continuous, rolling thunder of action that influences both customers and employees. For example, T-Mobile’s “Un-carrier” campaign repositioned the telecom giant as different than traditional phone carriers. John Legere, its charismatic and quirky CEO, became known for sending out-of-the box tweets and gave motivational speeches that empowered employees to drive its success. Beyond a pure customer focus, brand moves fuel relevance from the inside out.

What is the impact of brand moves?

Brand growth moves that embody these four principles drive significant, positive impact on a global scale.

Since the launch of the G Series product line, Gatorade has seen increases of over $2B in franchise revenue and was the only brand in PepsiCo’s portfolio to see double-digit growth over five years. And in the last ten years of AmEx Small Business Saturdays, consumers reported spending an estimated total of over $120B at local small businesses, with seven out of ten adults aware of the (holi)day.

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For years, companies told consumers what their brand stood for, shouting it from four-story billboards. Whether the company lived up to that purpose didn’t really matter – there wasn’t an easy way for consumers to see behind closed doors nor engage in dialogue. Then, technology transformed consumer expectations. Consumers demanded two-way interactions, constant sharing and ubiquitous connectivity. They were no longer willing to be talked at but rather wanted to be talked to. So, brands built long-term strategies around the voice of the consumer – ensuring their purpose and what they put into the market reflected what target consumers had told them. For a while, that was enough. But now, we are at another inflection point.

“Brands today must not only be vocal in tough conversations but also take action to push the causes they support forward.”

As the world, and more specifically, the United States grapples with the causes and effects of COVID-19, the #MeToo movement, Black Lives Matter, political unrest, climate change, the wealth gap, and more, brands are now being asked to take a stance. Brands today must not only be vocal in tough conversations but also take action to push the causes they support forward.

Human Values are at the Core of Purpose-Led Brands

The Business Roundtable, a non-profit association of CEOs from major U.S. companies, recently asserted that “each of our stakeholders is essential” – including customers, employees, suppliers, communities, and shareholders and “we commit to deliver value for all of them.”

And yet, this idea of shared value will not be enough moving forward. Shared value implies something insular – engaging with and providing value to those already inside a brand’s bubble. At Prophet, we believe brands need, at their core, to have the shared human values that many global societies are striving toward in the twenty-first century: freedom, equality, solidarity, tolerance, respect for nature, and shared responsibility.

A recent Prophet survey asked business leaders about how they define trust in times of crisis. Results demonstrate that consumers are at a tipping point – it is no longer acceptable for brands to only focus on shared value. Now successful brands must demonstrate a focus on these shared human values.

When asked in April, 58 percent of consumers said to earn or keep their trust, it was very-to-extremely important for a brand to offer a relevant set of beliefs and values. By June, this number had jumped to 69 percent. Consumers are no longer willing to trust brands that have fallen out of touch with society’s progress; in fact, 78 percent of consumers believe companies have a larger role to play in society than just looking after their self-interests. Employees feel similarly; in a McKinsey survey, employees said that contributing to society should be a top priority of their companies.

While a brand purpose is critical in providing a ‘North Star’ for an organization’s strategy and culture, it is not sufficient. Companies must ensure their purpose is broad-based and bold, not myopic or near-sighted. They must then authentically and holistically act against this purpose. Today, companies struggle to complete both, equally important, tasks. McKinsey’s study demonstrated that only 21 percent of purpose statements focus on contributing to society and only 42 percent of employees at US companies believe their company’s stated “purpose” had much effect.

Those that do not boldly demonstrate action related to their purpose are penalized– 53 percent of consumers who are disappointed with a brand’s words or actions on a societal issue complain about it, 47 percent walk away from the brand in frustration, and 17 percent never come back. On the other hand, those brands that demonstrate a continued focus through action are rewarded. Unilever’s “Sustainable Living” brands are growing 50 percent faster than the company’s other brands and delivering more than 60 percent of the company’s growth.

Four Ways to Rethink Brand Purpose

We believe brands that are willing to actively demonstrate their brand purpose can push society forward by:

1. Defining a human value(s) they stand behind. Brands must consider the societal context in which they exist and the human needs present in this context; they must define which of these needs they are willing to support and push forward.
2. Ensuring their brand purpose is based on that human value(s). Brands must use this understanding of societal context and human values to ensure their purpose encompasses them. Rather than focusing on what they believe they should deliver, companies must focus more holistically on what society needs them to deliver.
3. Continuously messaging and providing action to demonstrate commitment to their purpose. Brands must put their purpose into action, continuously speaking out and delivering relevant products, services, experiences, charitable giving, campaigns and events to market the human value they are trying to push forward.
4. Maintaining focus on this purpose internally. Business leaders must demonstrate to their employees and key stakeholders that a consistent focus on brand purpose is not only rewarded but required. Building an organization and culture around the brand purpose will empower employees to hold the organization accountable to its words.

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The first time I was hired to develop a brand voice for a company was in 2008. Times were tough for a lot of corporations, and my client—a big, famous, legacy tech company—was no exception. They were feeling the effects of the financial collapse. Bleeding capital. Losing customers. Even the headquarters seemed stuck in the glory of the previous decade.

At the time, brand voice was quickly rising as a tool every brand had to have in its arsenal.  Before that, people talked about “brand personality” or “tone”, but it usually only got a half-page in a hundred-page Brand Guidelines book that covered things like font kerning and logo lockup. During that same moment, floating through the zeitgeist, was a sense that companies needed to stand for something more than just profits. The importance of having and promoting a strong brand purpose was on the rise. The economic fallout had created a general distrust after so many companies had acted in bad faith.

Companies that were driven towards a higher purpose, could better weather the times. As Nikos Mourkogiannis wrote in his book, Purpose: The Starting Point of Great Companies, “Not all companies have a purpose—but enduringly successful ones do.” Of course, having a purpose is not enough on its own. The organization around that brand must bring it to life through action and expression.

Enter brand voice.

As a person, my word choice and the way I speak express who I am and what matters to me. Brands are no different than people in that sense. A strong voice gives messages power. When individual writers and communicators across an organization can effectively unite around a clear style, rhythm, and point of view, it resonates with the people they are talking to and makes a sprawling corporation feel like a single human. Audiences, in turn, feel treated humanely. And, depending on the nature of the company and its voice, consumers can also feel cared for. Or amused. Or understood. Or put at ease. It all depends on who the company is—really, truly, deeply—and what it stands for.

Back in 2008, my client needed its audiences to get to know the company again, to believe that their positive memories added up to a brand they could trust. And in order to create a voice that could do that effectively, we had to get to know the company at a soul level.  We developed a way of talking and writing that represented who they’d been and where they were going. We trained stakeholders to use this voice to connect with the needs, desires and emotions of their audiences, to help strengthen positive feelings and make the people they spoke to feel cared for and confident. And it helped the company know what to say and how to say it, even in a crisis, when a lot of the news was bad news.

“We trained stakeholders to use this voice to connect with the needs, desires and emotions of their audiences, to help strengthen positive feelings and make the people they spoke to feel cared for and confident.”

And here we are again. Another crisis—or crises. We see brands trying to insert themselves into the reality we all face daily. In the days after we were all ordered inside due to the pandemic, and then, again, after the murder of George Floyd, our inboxes were flooded with messages from brands. Some of these messages were drawn from the core beliefs of the company. For example, Ben & Jerry’s issued a call to “dismantle white supremacy” in the wake of the protests, and it did not feel like lip service because it aligned with who they had always been. Bratz dolls came right out with a statement that quoted Desmond Tutu—and people responded positively in part because Bratz dolls had always promoted diversity and inclusion. As one twitter user said, “Bratz was the first toy brand I remember that really popularized black/minority ethnic dolls…They’ve been amazing for years!”

These were the messages that felt human, leaving us with a feeling of warmth, and a strengthened sense of loyalty. They used a voice that came out of who they are, what they’ve been, where they are going, what they believe. They were authentically drawn from each company’s real sense of purpose. Other companies felt the pressure to come out with a statement, too. But when they did not have the history to back up their words, the message felt hollow and patronizing.

So, the ultimate question. How can a company find an authentic voice to connect with people in crisis? Like all great changes, it begins with learning—who you are as a brand, and what you stand for.

• A brand voice makes it possible for communicators across an organization to express its core beliefs—which means that before you find your voice, you have to have a deep look at who you are and what really matters to you. Look at your history as a company. What have been the moments where you showed the world your true colors? When has your company taken an action because of a value other than profits? Make sure to build that purpose into the voice.
• A brand voice is a living, flexible tool that anyone can use—not just those of us who self-identify as writers. Start with big ideas about how you want to sound as a brand, finding a single persona or a short list (no more than three!) of attributes. But then, get granular. Find the tactics that everyone can employ every time they express themselves as the brand. Remember that the tool has to work for all circumstances, so help users learn to flex depending on the message and the audience.
• A brand voice can unite your employees and change the way you work for the better.  Invest in training for all stakeholders and partners—and emphasize the importance of using the voice every day. In our experience, when leadership is really behind the implementation of the voice, that’s when it becomes a company-wide habit that affects the way work is done.

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